Equity aims to mitigate which of the following in the law?

Equity aims to mitigate the rigidities of common law. Historically, the common law system was known for its strict adherence to procedural rules and precedents, which could lead to injustices in individual cases. Equity was developed as a means to provide remedies that were not available under the common law, allowing for more flexible and just resolutions that considered the unique circumstances of each case. This system allows judges to exercise discretion and can provide remedies such as injunctions or specific performance, which are not typically offered by common law.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary purpose of equity. Decisions made by judges may involve subjective interpretation of the law, but equity specifically addresses the limitations and inflexibility of common law rather than the decisions themselves. Complications in legal procedures might arise from various factors, including statutory requirements, but equity primarily seeks to address the inability of common law to achieve fair outcomes. Lastly, while fines and penalties are aspects of law enforcement and justice within the legal system, they do not relate directly to the objectives of equity, which focuses more on fairness and remedial justice rather than punitive measures.