How is 'human rights law' defined in Australia?

Human rights law in Australia is defined as a body of law that protects the fundamental rights of individuals. This encompasses various rights that are recognized internationally and domestically, ensuring that all individuals are treated with dignity, equality, and respect. The foundation of human rights law includes principles such as the right to life, freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and protection against discrimination, among others. In Australia, the protection of these rights may come from various sources, including international treaties, domestic legislation, and common law.

Choosing this option acknowledges that human rights law is mainly concerned with the safeguarding of personal freedoms and the promotion of social justice. Other options, while relevant to important areas of law, do not encapsulate the essence of human rights law. For instance, legislation that governs corporate conduct is focused on business practices rather than individual rights; rules for immigration primarily address the entry and stay of people within a country, and frameworks for environmental protection are concerned with the management and conservation of natural resources, rather than individual rights.