What are the main purposes of the Young Offenders Act 1997?

The main purposes of the Young Offenders Act 1997 revolve around addressing the unique circumstances of young individuals who commit offenses. The Act emphasizes providing alternatives to traditional court proceedings, recognizing that young offenders often benefit more from rehabilitative approaches rather than punitive measures. Additionally, it promotes restorative justice, which focuses on repairing the harm caused by the offense through mediation and dialogue between the victim and the offender, rather than solely imposing penalties.

This approach reflects a broader understanding of juvenile justice, prioritizing the reintegration of young individuals into society and acknowledging their potential for change. By focusing on rehabilitation and support rather than just punishment, the Act aims to reduce reoffending and help young people learn from their mistakes, fostering accountability in a constructive manner.

The other options presented do not align with the core principles of the Act, as it does not solely focus on punishment, nor does it seek to increase penalties or establish strictly punitive guidelines for detention. Instead, the Act is designed to guide young offenders toward more positive outcomes through supportive and restorative measures.