What areas does 'private law' encompass?

Private law primarily focuses on the legal relationships and disputes between private individuals and organizations. This area of law includes various categories such as contract law, tort law, property law, and family law, which govern interactions and obligations among private parties. The essential purpose of private law is to resolve conflicts and enforce rights in interpersonal matters without government involvement.

In contrast, other options point towards public law, which deals with the relationship between individuals and the state or the enforcement of laws that impact society as a whole, such as criminal law and constitutional rights. Therefore, the correct interpretation of private law as encompassing relationships between private individuals and organizations is accurate, as it reflects the nature of legal interactions that do not primarily involve state authority or public governance.