What does 'conflict of laws' refer to?

'Conflict of laws' refers to a legal field that deals with jurisdictional law, specifically how legal systems resolve disputes that involve more than one jurisdiction. This can occur in various scenarios, such as when a legal issue arises that involves laws from different countries or states, or when two jurisdictions have competing claims over a legal matter.

In essence, conflict of laws helps determine which jurisdiction's laws should apply in a given situation, ensuring that legal matters are resolved correctly and fairly. This is crucial in our increasingly interconnected world, where cross-border interactions are common, and it also underlines the importance of understanding the principles of jurisdiction when it comes to legal proceedings.

The other options focus on specific areas of law that do not pertain to the jurisdictional conflicts between different legal systems. Property disputes, criminal offenses, and civil rights are separate legal fields that may occasionally intersect with issues of jurisdiction but do not encapsulate the broader concept of 'conflict of laws.'