What does the differential association theory suggest?

The differential association theory posits that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others. It emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping an individual's behavior, particularly through social relationships and cultural influences. This theory suggests that individuals are not born with criminal tendencies; rather, they adopt such behaviors based on the norms and values prevalent in their immediate social circles.

Individuals who associate with others who engage in criminal activity may come to view such behavior as acceptable or justified, thus increasing the likelihood of their own criminal involvement. This theory highlights the importance of social contexts and interpersonal relationships in understanding crime, rather than inherent characteristics or predispositions.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the core principles of differential association theory. Claims regarding inherent goodness, notions that criminals are predisposed by nature, or asserting that peer pressure alone causes crime do not encompass the broader sociocultural influences that the theory emphasizes.