What does 'the rule of law' imply?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle in a democratic society, emphasizing that law applies equally to all individuals, regardless of their status, position, or authority. This concept asserts that every person, including government officials and institutions, is subject to the law and that laws must be followed and enforced impartially. It is crucial in preventing arbitrary governance and protecting individual rights and freedoms.

The idea is essential for maintaining justice and ensuring that power is balanced, as no one is deemed above the law. This principle promotes accountability and transparency within legal and governmental systems, reinforcing public trust in the rule of law as a cornerstone of democracy. In contrast, other options suggest limited or discriminatory applications of the law, which directly contradicts the essence of the rule of law and its commitment to equality and fairness within the legal system.