What is a key feature of the Children’s Court established in 1987?

The establishment of the Children’s Court in 1987 introduced a legal framework specifically focused on cases involving minors, aiming to address the unique needs and circumstances of young people in the judicial system. Operating with a single magistrate and without a jury is a fundamental characteristic of this court. This structure allows for a more sensitive approach tailored to the developmental differences of children and adolescents compared to adults. The absence of a jury helps to create a less formal and more supportive environment, which is crucial in cases that can be distressing for young individuals.

In contrast, trial by jury is typically associated with adult courts, where the complexities of criminal law demands a group of peers to determine guilt or innocence. The assertion that the court is designed to be intimidating for deterrent purposes contradicts the restorative philosophy that underpins the Children’s Court, which focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Lastly, while some proceedings in the Children’s Court may be kept private to protect the identities of minors, not all are necessarily open to the public, reflecting the court's emphasis on safeguarding young people's welfare.