What is meant by 'executive power' in the context of government?

Executive power refers to the authority vested in the executive branch of government, which is primarily responsible for the enforcement and administration of laws. This power encompasses various functions, including implementing laws passed by the legislature, managing government operations, and overseeing the enforcement of regulations. In many democratic systems, the executive branch is headed by the president or prime minister, who ensures that laws are executed effectively.

The focus of executive power on enforcement and administration distinguishes it from other branches of government. For instance, the interpretation of laws typically falls under the judicial branch, where courts assess the meaning and implications of legislation. Law creation is the role of the legislative branch, which drafts and passes new laws. Lastly, the resolution of disputes is a function primarily of the judiciary, where legal conflicts between parties are adjudicated. Thus, the defining characteristic of executive power lies in its responsibility to carry out the laws and manage governmental operations.