What is 'mediation' in the context of legal disputes?

Mediation is a process in which a neutral third party helps disputing parties communicate and negotiate to reach a mutually acceptable resolution. This method is particularly valued in legal disputes because it provides a more informal and collaborative approach compared to litigation. The mediator does not make a decision for the parties but facilitates dialogue and helps them explore their options. This can lead to a resolution that is satisfactory for both sides, promoting a more amicable outcome and preserving relationships.

The other options describe processes or strategies that do not align with the principles of mediation. A formal court trial involves a judge or jury making binding decisions based on evidence and legal arguments, which is quite different from the cooperative nature of mediation. Negotiating legal fees pertains to financial discussions between lawyers and clients rather than the resolution of disputes. Lastly, undermining an opposing party does not fit within a constructive processes like mediation; rather, it suggests tactics associated with adversarial approaches, which are contrary to the intention of mediation, focusing on collaboration instead.