What is the primary focus of situational crime prevention?

The primary focus of situational crime prevention is to reduce opportunities for committing crimes. This approach emphasizes altering the physical and social environment to deter criminal behavior. Situational crime prevention strategies involve designing spaces, implementing surveillance, increasing accessibility to areas with security measures, and utilizing other measures that make it more difficult for offenders to commit crimes.

By targeting the immediate circumstances that allow crime to occur, this method aims to proactively prevent crime rather than simply reacting to it once it has happened. This prevention strategy relies heavily on the idea that crime can be deterred by decreasing opportunities rather than addressing the deeper social issues that may lead to criminal behavior.

Other options, while they contribute to crime reduction, do not represent the primary aim of situational crime prevention. Rehabilitating offenders focuses more on individuals' reform, community engagement addresses broader social involvement, and increasing police patrols is a reactive strategy rather than a proactive prevention measure.