What legal process involves two or more people agreeing to commit a crime?

The correct answer is that the legal process involving two or more people agreeing to commit a crime is known as conspiracy. Conspiracy is defined as an agreement between two or more individuals to engage in illegal activity. It is important to note that, under conspiracy law, it is not necessary for the crime to actually be carried out for the agreement itself to be punishable. The mere act of conspiring, or planning to commit a crime, constitutes an offense.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of this legal process. An accessory after the fact pertains to a person who assists another with knowledge that the latter has committed a crime, rather than being involved in the agreement to commit the crime in the first place. Commitment does not refer to a legal term concerning conspiracy or criminal intent, and inchoate offenses refer to crimes that are not completed, rather than the agreement aspect central to conspiracy. Thus, the focus on mutual agreement among individuals to engage in criminal conduct makes conspiracy the appropriate term.