What method is commonly used in alternative dispute resolution?

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Mediation is a widely recognized method used in alternative dispute resolution (ADR). It involves a neutral third party, the mediator, who facilitates discussions between the disputing parties to help them reach a mutually satisfactory agreement. Unlike a public trial or formal litigation, mediation is typically private and informal, allowing the parties to communicate openly and explore various options for resolution.

This process emphasizes collaboration and understanding, encouraging the parties to work towards a solution that considers their interests and needs. Mediation is particularly valued for its ability to provide a quicker and often less costly resolution than going through the court system. Because it is a voluntary process, both parties must agree to the terms of the resolution, which often leads to higher satisfaction when compared to imposed decisions from a judge or jury.

Other methods listed, such as public trials, negotiation by judges, and formal litigation, do not align with the principles or objectives of ADR, which focus on flexibility, confidentiality, and party autonomy.

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