Which area does 'tort law' primarily address?

Tort law primarily addresses civil wrongs and the resulting damages that an individual or entity may cause to another. This area of law is concerned with providing relief to injured parties and holding responsible those who have committed wrongful acts that lead to harm. Tort law encompasses various types of wrongs, including negligence, intentional misconduct, and strict liability, allowing victims to seek compensation for losses such as medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Understanding tort law is essential because it governs the rights and obligations of individuals in civil society, ensuring that those harmed by the actions of others can pursue justice and financial recovery. It contrasts with criminal law, which focuses on acts considered offenses against the state, and with contract law, which deals with agreements made between parties. Additionally, while issues related to property rights and disputes do exist within tort law, they are more specifically addressed under property law rather than being the primary focus, which is on wrongful acts and damages.