Which of the following is NOT a penalty for children under the legal framework?

Prepare for the HSC Legal Studies Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes explanations and hints. Elevate your readiness for the exam!

The correct answer is that fines exceeding $100 are not a penalty applicable to children under the legal framework. In many jurisdictions, the legal system recognizes the developmental differences and vulnerabilities of children compared to adults, and this recognition extends to the penalties that can be imposed upon them.

In the context of juvenile justice, penalties are generally designed to be rehabilitative rather than punitive. As such, penalties typically involve non-monetary options like community service, probation, or rehabilitation programs that emphasize correction and support rather than financial punishment. Consequently, fines imposed on minors are usually capped at a much lower limit to reflect their lack of earning capacity and the principle that monetary penalties are not effective deterrents for young offenders.

The other options listed—control orders served in detention, community service orders up to 200 hours, and probation for up to 2 years—are all acceptable forms of penalties for children within the juvenile justice system. These measures focus on guiding children toward rehabilitation and preventing future offenses instead of simply punishing them with financial penalties, which may not address the root causes of delinquent behavior.

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