Which of the following represents a white-collar crime?

Fraud is considered a white-collar crime because it typically involves deceit or misrepresentation conducted for financial gain, often without the use of physical violence or threat. White-collar crimes are generally committed by individuals, businesses, or government officials in their respective occupational and professional environments. They rely on trust and can result in substantial financial harm to victims, but they do not involve the physical invasiveness of crimes such as burglary, assault, or robbery.

Burglary involves illegal entry into a building with the intent to commit a crime, typically theft, and is categorized as a property crime that often includes physical elements. Assault pertains to causing bodily harm or threatening to inflict physical harm on another person, making it a type of violent crime. Robbery involves taking property from a person through force or intimidation, also classifying it as a violent crime. In contrast, fraud operates through manipulation and deceit rather than using physical force, cementing its status as a white-collar crime.