Which type of law is concerned with relationships between individuals?

The correct answer is civil law, as it primarily deals with disputes between individuals or organizations. Civil law encompasses a range of issues, including contracts, property, torts, and family law, focusing on the rights and obligations of individuals in their interactions with one another. It aims to resolve conflicts and provide remedies to individuals who have been wronged, rather than punishing an offender, which is the focus of criminal law.

In contrast, criminal law is concerned with offenses against the state and involves prosecution by the government, with the aim of maintaining public order and deterring crime. Common law refers to the body of unwritten laws based on legal precedents established by the courts, and it can influence both civil and criminal legal proceedings. International law governs relationships between countries and international entities, addressing issues that cross national boundaries, which is different from the relationships between individuals within a single jurisdiction.